See grunten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruntynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grunt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grunnettan",
"grunnettan#Old_English"
],
[
"*grunnattjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grunnattjan"
],
[
"*grunnatjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunnatjaną"
],
[
"groynen",
"groynen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ten",
"-ten#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:grunnettan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grunnatjaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grunnattjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"grunnettan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"grunten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"grunten\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "groynen",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "groynen + -ten",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:grunnettan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną. Equivalent to groynen + -ten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gronte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gronten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunton",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grunten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grunteth",
"2": "gruntynge",
"3": "grunte",
"4": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "grunten (third-person singular simple present grunteth, present participle gruntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative grunte, past participle grunt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunt",
"c": "te",
"c2": "ede",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grinten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grunt or groan as or like an animal; to make beastly calls."
],
"id": "en-grunten-enm-verb-Gs1lQLuH",
"links": [
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To moan; to make a groaning or moaning sound."
],
"id": "en-grunten-enm-verb-t4i8rR8a",
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"groaning",
"groaning"
],
[
"moaning",
"moaning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Teeth",
"orig": "enm:Teeth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind teeth together."
],
"id": "en-grunten-enm-verb-0RAHssbP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To grind teeth together."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡruntən/"
}
],
"word": "grunten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrun-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ten",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Teeth"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grunt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grunnettan",
"grunnettan#Old_English"
],
[
"*grunnattjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grunnattjan"
],
[
"*grunnatjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunnatjaną"
],
[
"groynen",
"groynen#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ten",
"-ten#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:grunnettan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grunnatjaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grunnattjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"grunnettan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"grunten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"grunten\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "groynen",
"3": "-ten"
},
"expansion": "groynen + -ten",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:grunnettan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English grunnettan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną. Equivalent to groynen + -ten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gronte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gronten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunton",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grunten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grunteth",
"2": "gruntynge",
"3": "grunte",
"4": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "grunten (third-person singular simple present grunteth, present participle gruntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative grunte, past participle grunt)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunt",
"c": "te",
"c2": "ede",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grinten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grunt or groan as or like an animal; to make beastly calls."
],
"links": [
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To moan; to make a groaning or moaning sound."
],
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"groaning",
"groaning"
],
[
"moaning",
"moaning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grind teeth together."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To grind teeth together."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡruntən/"
}
],
"word": "grunten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grunten meaning in Middle English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.